tooth decay stages

Stages of Tooth Decay – Recognizing and Treating Periodontal Pockets Early

Understanding the Stages of Tooth Decay

Tooth decay doesn’t happen overnight — it progresses through several stages. Early detection is the key to preventing major dental problems. The process typically begins with plaque buildup, which leads to enamel weakening, cavity formation, and, if ignored, infection or tooth loss.

  • Stage 1 – Enamel Demineralization:
    White spots or discoloration may appear on the tooth surface as minerals begin to erode.

  • Stage 2 – Enamel Decay:
    When acids from plaque continue to attack, small cavities start forming.

  • Stage 3 – Dentin Decay:
    Once the enamel is compromised, decay spreads quickly to the softer dentin layer, causing sensitivity and discomfort.

  • Stage 4 – Pulp Damage:
    The infection reaches the tooth’s pulp, leading to pain, inflammation, or abscesses.

  • Stage 5 – Tooth Loss & Gum Damage:
    Untreated infection can cause severe bone and gum damage, eventually leading to tooth loss.

What Are Periodontal Pockets?

Periodontal pockets form when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth due to inflammation or infection, creating spaces that collect plaque and bacteria. This condition can worsen gum disease if left untreated.
Common signs include:

  • Bleeding gums while brushing or flossing

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Gum swelling or recession

  • Loose teeth

Treatment at SBM Dental Hospital, Kakinada

  • At SBM Dental Hospital & Implant Centre, one of the top dental hospitals in Kakinada, our specialists diagnose and treat periodontal pockets with precision and care.
    Our treatments include:

    • Professional deep cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing) to remove bacteria below the gumline.

    • Laser-assisted gum therapy for faster healing.

    • Advanced diagnostic scanning to monitor gum pocket depth.

    • Personalized oral hygiene guidance to maintain gum health.

Why Early Detection Matters

Identifying tooth decay and gum disease in their early stages helps preserve your natural teeth and prevents costly treatments later. Routine dental checkups every six months are your best defense against serious oral issues.

Book Your Free Aligners Consultation Today!

If you notice bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, or bad breath, don’t delay your dental visit.

📞 Call: 9705287777 / 9705387777 to reserve your free consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, more confident smile.